Function Mineral For Cattle

Mineral given to both dairy cows and beef cattle is very important, because it has many benefits for the health of the cow's body itself. The food given to the cows was less qualified if only given the green feed and food reinforcement only. Things that have an influence on the quality of hay is a mineral.

Minerals is one of the substances that have a fundamental role in the growth and reproduction of dairy cows or cattle, such as the metabolism of protein, energy, and the biosynthesis of essential nutrients. In Indonesia, a tropical climate, certain mineral deficiency is a common field case.
Mineral deficiency in cattle can cause a decrease in appetite, food efficiency is not achieved, the weight loss cattle, seeds and livestock fertility disorders.

In the rainy season, cattle obtain enough food. However, during the dry season, cattle obtain food that is less than adequate. Food shortages will bring more disadvantages when cattle mineral deficiencies obtained from food. Cattle mineral deficiencies and maintained by grazing, usually by removing the grass with grazing land. Who co-ingested soil is estimated approximately 1.1 to 10.7 per cent of the dry matter of food consumption. This gives a clue that cow mineral resource deficient Zn, Mn, Co, and Se.

Minerals needed was a little cow, but the mineral is very important and necessary to the perfection of the food they consume. Essential mineral needed by the body for cows divided into 2 groups of minerals, the mineral micro and macro minerals. Which includes macro minerals for cattle is Ca, P, Mg, Na and K. While that includes micro minerals for cattle is Cu, Mo, Fe and others. The amount of macro minerals micro minerals more than. The need for minerals in cattle feed, according to the NRC, ranging from 0.18 to 0.70 percent by weight of the dry cow diet.

Ca deficiency in beef cattle grazing is rare, because usually forage in pasture contains Ca ranged from 0.01 to 2.61 percent. But the most common mineral deficiency Phosphorous (P) in beef cattle. So the cows need extra food, such as feeding the amplifier / concentrates, such as food grains, products bone meal, soybean meal, mixed with salt to taste.

Because minerals are beneficial for the health of cattle breeders should have to pay attention to it. Minerals have unique physiological functions; mineral elements that the different elements of other minerals. Nevertheless each mineral element is concerned, and has a function in general.

Function mineral for cattle health is generally used by the body;

• Mineral as a formation of bones, teeth and hard tissue.
• Maintaining the colloidal state of several compounds in the body.
• Maintaining acid-base balance in the body.
• Keeping the permeability of the cell membranes and the balance of ions in the blood.
• As an activator of certain enzymes.
• As a component of an enzyme system, blood and so on.
• Important role in enhancing the sensitivity of nerves and muscles.

Today many technologies that can be used to obtain mineral breeders, for example in the form of bottled mineral or minerals can also use mineral blocks to meet the needs and improve productivity in cattle, both beef cattle and dairy cattle.
Similarly, the functions and benefits / usefulness mineral cattle on feed, hopefully this review could be beneficial.